It is a pleasure for me to be here today to discuss the eu energy relations with the russian federation. Istanbul turkey and russia signed 17 agreements on wednesday to enhance cooperation in energy and other fields, including pacts to build. Email this article stratfor germanys primary focus remains managing the eurozone crisis, but berlin is also trying to ensure that it maintains a close working relationship with russia. We put many efforts in saving the environment so that our next generations can take advantage of the favourable conditions and skills that will make the world a better place. Russia and turkey sign pact for nuclear reactor the new. In fact, energy has been a cornerstone of our economic relations with russia. The rise in world oil prices after the turn of the century turned the tables. Playing chess with the dragon executive summary james henderson and tatiana mitrova august 2016 russias relationship with china has a long and complex history, catalysed by the lengthy border. Challenges for the eu current russian energy policy is based on the conception of oil and gas resources as strategic goods. I do believe that gtdt has a real future and, according to me, its one of the best legal database ive ever had access to in these last 10 years.
Enel russia is a power generating company, and enels key asset in russia. Over 300 energy companies in russia including moscow, saint petersburg, yekaterinburg, perm, kemerovo, and more. Playing chess with the dragon introduction russias relationship with china has a long and complex history, catalysed by the lengthy border between the two countries, the complementarity of their economies and the ambitions of both to be seen as key global geopolitical actors. In this report, the author argues that the national security risks posed by russian energy policies are only tangentially related to europes dependency on russian energy imports. Electricity sector in russia is the main article of electricity in russia primary energy use in 2009 in russia was 7,524 twh and 53 twh per million persons. Since january 1992, energy has been gradually deregulated, closing the gap between world market prices and domestic prices and forcing consumers to conserve. Jul 26, 2017 new sanctions on russia s energy sector require coordination between the united states and europe at a time when relations are strained. Eurussia relations are in desperate need of legislative and institutional reform given the fragmented legal infrastructure regulating.
Likewise, the eu by far the largest trade partner of the russian federation. The state of play of eurussia energy relations europa. Mar 24, 2015 it is a pleasure for me to be here today to discuss the eu energy relations with the russian federation. Russia, which is relatively neu tral, can only benefit from economic cooperation. Energy vulnerability and eurussia energy relations article pdf available in journal of contemporary european research 52 august 2009 with reads how we measure reads. May 25, 2014 these agreements represent a vast upgrading in chinarussia relations.
Pdf russia and east asia informal and gradual integration. Implications of eu energy law and policy on russia and gazprom. Russiaeurope energy relations center for strategic and. Gazproms pitch to increase its stake in vng, germanys third largest gas importer, is only the latest sign of the two countries improving relationship. The process has been driven by shared economic interests, the prominence of the petroleum industry in both countries, and a desire to improve political relations on both sides. In practice, the turkish authorities are trying to combine both these approaches. The eurussia energy relations in captivity of discourse. Energy trade is a longstanding pillar of european union eu russia relations. Russia subsequently abandoned the project and is now negotiating an alternative route via turkey, while slovakia has proposed the eastring pipeline as an alternative supply route for southeast europe. Russias energy relations in europe and the far east. Dec 23, 20 germanys primary focus remains managing the eurozone crisis, but berlin is also trying to ensure that it maintains a close working relationship with russia. For estonia, poland, slovakia and finland, more than.
Russia s energy diplomacy in the baltic states by zachary hanson estonia, latvia, and lithuania, or, the baltic states, are unique in that they are the first and only former soviet republics to join institutions aligned with the west, joining both the european union eu and the north atlantic treaty organization nato in 2004. Our energy relations with russia present both a challenge and a real opportunity. This entails a reliance on the direct influence of state actors rather than on market forces to regulate their extraction and distribution. Vyvoj vztahu ruske federace a evropske unie v kontextu problematiky energeticke bezpecnosti the development of the relations between the russian federation and the european union in the context of energy security issues. Based on this mutual interdependence and common interests in the energy sector, the eu and russia developed an energy partnership and launched the. More significantly, they mark a sharp pivot to asia by russia. The prospects for russian oil and gas, with florence fee in. In this article, we discuss the implications of the eurussia energy relations on the three eastern partnership. Energy in russia describes energy and electricity production, consumption and export from russia. Russia merger control getting the deal through gtdt. Eurussia relations in the context of the eastern neighbourhood. Energy relations have become an issue of high politics.
Eurussia relations have never been easy, but in 2014 they entered a new and particularly difficult phase after a showdown between the two sides over ukraines association agreement with the eu, and russia s aggression in crimea and eastern ukraine. As energy policy is a very complex field, we propose a new structurationist analytical model to deal with that complexity. Russian energy policies revisited assessing the impact of the. Issue in focus by adnan vatansever adnan vatansever is a nonresident fellow at the atlantic councils dinu patriciu eurasia center and a global energy center fellow, working on the councils eurasian energy futures initiative. Russia europe energy relations center for strategic and international studies. The primary energy risk to europe, and especially to the newer eu members, stems from the corrosive effect this dependency has on governance and on transatlantic cooperation.
Energy policy of russia describes the energy policy in the politics of russia more in detail. Nuclear energy while eu russia energy relations are essentially about fossil fuels, russia is also a major nuclear energy. In 2000, the russian government approved the main provisions of the russian energy strategy to 2020, with the new russian energy strategy being confirmed by the government in 2003. Tarradellas espuny, european commission enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in. Trust in norwegianrussian energy relations is one in the making. However, it does not change the fact that norway and russia maintain relatively good relations in the field of energy. Russia remained the worlds largest exporter of oil and gas combined. Sakhalin i and ii, concluded in 1996, and british petroleum, which merged its russian activities. August 2016 energy relations between russia and china. But the deals that russia has been pursuing are not solely designed to create a more favorable investment climate in its energy industry and open its economy to reforms. This thesis contributes to the field of energy security as it relates to russia european union eu energy relations since the cold war, with a focus on geopolitical aspects of the specific. Russian energy policy toward neighboring countries. Foreign policy preferences of russias energy sector.
Piebalgs, european commission eurussia energy dialogue at the origin of the european foreign energy policy by f. Russia is the largest oil, gas, uranium and coal exporter to the eu. It is one with a long and sometimes common history of shared interests. Deepening ties in between turkey and russia in the energy sector. In 2009 these two countries celebrated 60 years of diplomatic relations that spanned the cold war, the emergence of china as an economic powerhouse, and the demise of the soviet union. The coordinators of the eurussia energy dialogue 1 common understanding on the preparation of the roadmap of the eurussia energy cooperation until 2050, brussels, 24 february 2011. According to eurostat, 30% of the eus petroleum oil imports and 39% of total gas imports came from russia in 2017.
Russias energy diplomacy in the baltic states by zachary hanson estonia, latvia, and lithuania, or, the baltic states, are unique in that they are the first and only former soviet republics to join institutions aligned with the west, joining both the european union eu. Coal coal gas coke fuel crude oil electricity industrial fuel. The importance of the eu russia energy cooperation. Mackenzie wood projects the asiapacifics oil production to decline a million barrels a day by 2020, led by.
Sinorussian energy relations brookings institution. As you know, energy plays a pivotal role in our relations with russia, and russia plays an important role in our energy policy. Russian oil and natural gas industries have become key players in the global energy market. The reality of the sinorussian oil alliance the diplomat. The energy policy of the russian federation is contained in an energy strategy document, which sets out policy for the period up to 2020. View eu russia energy relations research papers on academia. Shaffer, who analysed the links between natural gas supply stability and foreign policy between russia and countriesconsumers in. Sinorussian energy relations 147 to make binding commitments to crossborder pipelines. The eu and other western countries have imposed sanctions against russia, russia. New sanctions on russias energy sector require coordination between the united states and europe at a time when relations are strained.
Russia is the main provider of oil, gas, and solid fuels to the eu. Yet they have suffered from decades of mistrust, competing interests, and divergent policy agendas. Oil, gas and russias revival brookings institution. Energy as a tool of foreign policy of authoritarian states, in particular.
The european union and the russian federation european. East asiaforeign economic relationsrussia federation 4. The focus is given to its internal organization and value on the russian energy market. Tarradellas espuny, european commission enforcement of foreign arbitral awards in russia. Nov 23, 2009 gazproms pitch to increase its stake in vng, germanys third largest gas importer, is only the latest sign of the two countries improving relationship. Eurussia energy relations research papers academia. Russias energy policy which is set out in the governments energy strategy document, first approved in 2000, which sets out the governments policy to 2020.
Such a database is a fantastic tool to get access to the basics of many legal areas, almost everywhere. The official energy dialogue between the eu and russia has been suspended, with the exception of the trilateral talks between russia, the eu and ukraine to secure natural gas supplies to ukraine. Sinorussian energy relations during the last two decades have witnessed many ups and downs. What is the future of this relationship and what is driving this relationship forward. Piebalgs, european commission eu russia energy dialogue at the origin of the european foreign energy policy by f.
Russia s energy policy which is set out in the governments energy strategy document, first approved in 2000, which sets out the governments policy to 2020. Russia s drive to become a market economy should help to alleviate some of the problems of the energy sector. This may be challenged in the years to come with geopolitical tensions in eastern europe, but the path that the norwegian government and its petroleum industry have taken to build trust with their russian. Trust and norwegianrussian energy relations sciencedirect. Roadmap eurussia energy cooperation until 2050 european. Electricity sector in russia is the main article of electricity in russia.
Eurussia gas relations challenges and possible solutions. The regions production will also affect the viability of russian trades. The energy strategy outlines several key priorities. Russias energy diplomacy in the baltic states by zachary hanson estonia, latvia, and lithuania, or, the baltic states, are unique in that they are the first and only former soviet republics to join institutions aligned with the west, joining both the european union eu and the north atlantic treaty organization nato in 2004. In order to prove this necessity, the biggest russian exporting organization, gazprom, is analyzed. Another trend has been the concentration of these industries in the hands of the russian government. Russia has signed agreements with nigeria to build and operate a nuclear power plant in the oilrich west african nation that has a deficit of reliable power and faces security challenges by. Russias energy disputes council on foreign relations. Alexander gusev and kirsten westphal russian energy. Russian energy efficiency may be an effective way to improve relations. Umweltaussenhandeltabellen rangfolgehandelspartner. Sep 29, 2010 the russianchinese relationship is complex to be sure. The russian federation supplies a significant volume of fossil fuels and is the largest exporter of oil and natural gas to the european union. The coordinators of the eu russia energy dialogue 1 common understanding on the preparation of the roadmap of the eu russia energy cooperation until 2050, brussels, 24 february 2011.
View eurussia energy relations research papers on academia. Reconsidering eurussia energy relations a basis for a. Alexander gusev and kirsten westphal russian energy policies revisited assessing the impact of the crisis in ukraine. Shaffer, who analysed the links between natural gas supply stability and foreign policy between russia and countriesconsumers in the post. Germany and russia have deep economic ties, especially in the energy sector. Russian energy sanctions bill puts another crack in. In 2017, energy products accounted around 60% of the eus total imports from russia. The energy union should not be defined in opposition to russia but rather be more inclusive and realistic in approach. Buoyed by high oil prices, russia finds itself embroiled in a number of disputes with foreign firms looking to tap its underdeveloped oil fields and with its neighbors. Next on the list for russia is a big energy deal with japan. Reconsidering eurussia energy relations a basis for a new.
Kremlin strategists view consolidation of state power and centralized con downloaded by. Oct 30, 2017 russia has signed agreements with nigeria to build and operate a nuclear power plant in the oilrich west african nation that has a deficit of reliable power and faces security challenges by. Both sides have actively pursued policies to build trust, particularly over the past decade. Eu russia relations are in desperate need of legislative and institutional reform given the fragmented legal infrastructure regulating energy trade between these two powers. Primary energy use in 2009 in russia was 7,524 twh and 53 twh per million persons. Pdf energy vulnerability and eurussia energy relations. Alexander gusev and kirsten westphal russian energy policies. Energy relations with russia and gas market liberalization.
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